Staphyliectomy with rhinoplasty in a french bulldog: case report

Abstract

Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) is prevalent in breeds such as Pugs, Boxers, Shih Tzus, French Bulldogs, and English Bulldogs due to anatomical abnormalities, including stenotic nares and elongated soft palate. Consequently, these alterations lead to different complications like eversion of the laryngeal saccules and tonsils, macroglossia, and tracheal collapse, resulting in significant consequences for the animals, primarily esophageal and gastric distension due to increased respiratory effort. Symptoms include noisy breathing, stridor, increased inspiratory effort, cough, altered vocalization, episodes of vomiting, cyanosis of themucous membranes, and syncope. Diagnosis is based on the history, clinical signs, physical examination, and complementary tests such as cervical and thoracic radiographs and rhinoscopy to assess tracheal narrowing. Finally, surgical treatment is essential, including staphylectomy to reduce the elongated soft palate and rhinoplasty to remodel the nasal structure, in addition to palliative measures such as maintaining cool environments and controlling physical exertion. Thus, this case report addresses the accurate diagnosis, surgical treatment, and recovery of respiratory syndrome in a French Bulldog, highlighting the importance of early intervention and postoperative care to improve quality of life.