Bovine spongiform encephalopathy: a theoretical approach

Main Article Content

Julia Aguiar Viana Cardoso
Lara Carmen Garcia Rosa
Flávia Rafaela Alves Jacintho
Lorena Blasioli Bonni
Maria Eduarda Del Valle Martins
Daniela Farah Gonzalez
Iolanda Villela Dalabrida
Mariana Santos de Miranda

Abstract

The document addresses Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), a neurodegenerative disease caused by prions that affects the central nervous system of cattle and has both zoonotic and economic relevance. BSE has two main forms, classic and atypical. Its pathophysiology involves the formation of pathogenic prions, resulting in clinical manifestations such as changes of behavior and dementia. Diagnosis is challenging, emphasizing the importance of prevention, which includes measures such as banning animal-derived products, like meat and bone meal, in ruminant feed. The economic importance of this zoonosis is related to food security and international trade. Effective control, monitoring and regulatory measures are essential to protecting public and animal health, maintaining the sanitary status of Brazilian products, and avoid economic losses. Awareness, continued research and coordinated action are critical to addressing the challenges of this disease and ensuring food safety and public health.

Article Details

Section

PATOLOGIA VETERINÁRIA

How to Cite

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy: a theoretical approach. Revista de Educação Continuada em Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, [S. l.], v. 23, 2025. DOI: 10.36440/recmvz.v23.38672. Disponível em: https://revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/38672. Acesso em: 5 dec. 2025.